{"id":2095,"date":"2023-02-21T09:27:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T09:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axislawconsulting.com\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2023-02-21T09:27:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T09:27:18","slug":"hizmet-tespit-davasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/axislawconsulting.com\/tr\/hizmet-tespit-davasi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u0130ZMET TESP\u0130T DAVASI"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0130ZMET TESP\u0130T DAVASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hizmet Tespit Davas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hizmet tespit davas\u0131, 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re sigortal\u0131 say\u0131lan i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilemedi\u011finde veya eksik bildirilmi\u015f hizmetlerin tescil edilmedi\u011finin sonradan \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011finde ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tespiti amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Hizmet tespit davalar\u0131nda, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu nezdinde tescillenmi\u015f i\u015fe giri\u015f bildirgelerindeki yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lan kimlik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ve sigorta sicil numaralar\u0131n\u0131n tashihi, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n kendisine ait olmas\u0131 gerekirken ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na ge\u00e7irilen, aktar\u0131lan veyahut bildirilmi\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin sahibine kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hizmet s\u00fcresinin as\u0131l ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinin belirlenmesi gibi hususlar incelenir.<\/p>\n

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Hizmet Tespiti Davas\u0131nda G\u00f6rev ve Yetki<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hizmet tespiti davalar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme i\u015f mahkemeleri olup, i\u015f mahkemesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde de asliye hukuk mahkemeleri g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n

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Yetkili mahkeme, daval\u0131 ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015finin davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi ile i\u015fin veya i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer mahkemesidir. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda yetkili mahkeme Kurum\u2019un bulundu\u011fu yer mahkemesidir. Hizmet tespiti davas\u0131nda birden fazla daval\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 durumunda daval\u0131lardan birinin yerle\u015fim yeri adresinde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

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Hizmet Tespiti Davalar\u0131nda Zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin hizmet tespit davas\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 hizmetin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi y\u0131l\u0131n sonundan ba\u015flayarak 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ise i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarihten itibaren 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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Burada bahsi ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre olup bu s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar dinlenemez. Bu ba\u011flamda davan\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan da resen dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Yani daval\u0131 yan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan bahsetmese dahi h\u00e2kim belirtilen hususu kendili\u011finden g\u00f6zetecek, 5 y\u0131l ve \u00f6ncesine ait talepleri reddedecektir.<\/p>\n

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Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde birden fazla i\u015fe giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 halinde hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre, her d\u00f6nem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 hesap edilmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7i, bir i\u015fyerinde 08.10.2009 tarihinde sigortas\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 09.11.2010 tarihinde i\u015ften ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in hizmet tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ait oldu\u011fu y\u0131l\u0131 takip
\neden y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren, yani 01.01.2011 tarihinde ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin, zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan sonraki bir tarihte, \u00f6rne\u011fin 21.09.2013 tarihinde, ayn\u0131 i\u015f yerinde yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 01.01.2011 tarihinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresinin durmas\u0131na veya kesilmesine neden olmaz.<\/p>\n

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Ancak burada \u00f6nemle belirtmek gerekir ki yukar\u0131da belirtilen hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre mutlak de\u011fildir. Kanunda yer almasa da Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ve 20. Hukuk Daireleri kararlar\u0131 ile uygulama halini alm\u0131\u015f birtak\u0131m istisnalar mevcuttur:<\/p>\n